| Absolutist Dictionary |
Measures absolutist thinking (e.g., always, never) in texts |
Al-Mosaiwi & Johnstone |
2022-01-01 |
| Age Stereotypes Dictionary |
Reflects eight broadly-defined stereotypes identified in past research as descriptive of older adults |
Jessica Remedios |
2022-01-01 |
| Agitation/Dejection Dictionary |
Based on studies linking promotion versus prevention focus with the emotions “Agitation” and “Dejection” |
Johnsen et al. |
2022-01-01 |
| AI Focus Dictionary |
122 AI-related words for measuring a company’s focus on AI |
Mishra, Ewing, & Cooper |
2024-03-14 |
| American Indian Stereotype Dictionary |
A custom dictionary to find the prevalence of words associated with American Indian stereotypes and conventional narratives |
Aleksandra Sherman |
2022-01-01 |
| anticoagulation |
Words associated with anticoagulation therapy - primarily nouns added to supplement existing dictionaries |
Peter Whittaker |
2023-02-11 |
| Behavioral Activation Dictionary |
Captures linguistic indicators of planning and participation in enjoyable activities |
Burkhardt et al. |
2022-01-01 |
| Big Two (Agency & Communion) Dictionary |
Measure the degree to which a person is thinking in terms of agency/communion. |
Pietraszkiewicz et al. |
2022-01-01 |
| Body Type Dictionary |
A content analysis dictionary for automating the scoring of Fisher & Cleveland’s (1958) body type framework in English-language texts. |
Andrew Wilson |
2022-01-01 |
| Brand Personality Dictionary |
Assesses Aaker’s five brand personality dimensions as well as 42 personality trait norms |
Opoku et al. |
2022-01-01 |
| Climate Change Dictionary |
Dictionary used to quantify mentions of climate change in online discussion |
Miti Shah |
2023-05-23 |
| Controversial Terms Lexicon |
A lexicon of terms that range in their degree of controversiality, particularly in terms of their use in the media. |
Mejova et al. |
2022-01-01 |
| Corporate Social Responsibility Dictionary |
Reveals four dimensions of corporate social responsibility |
Nadra Pencle & Irina Mălăescu |
2022-01-01 |
| Cost/Benefit Dictionary |
Measures language related to perceived costs and benefits that result from a decision or behavior. |
Michael McCullough |
2022-01-01 |
| Creativity and Innovation Dictionary |
Language describing creation and/or innovation |
Neufeld and Gaucher |
2022-01-01 |
| Crovitz Innovator Identification Method |
Identify “innovators” and “non-innovators” using Hebert F. Crovitz’s 42 relational words |
Greco et al. |
2022-01-01 |
| Dehumanization Dictionary |
Measures several types of (de)humanization, such as mechanistic and animalistic dehumanization |
Samantha Platten |
2022-01-01 |
| Diccionario de polaridad y clase de palabras - Esp |
Diccionario de polaridad (+/-) por clases de palabras |
Javier Blasco-Pascual |
2022-09-13 |
| Digital Orientation Dimensions |
Digital orientation dimensions keyword classification based on the research of Kindermann et al. (2021) |
Konstantinos Emexidis |
2023-05-17 |
| Empath Default Dictionary |
General content-coding dictionary from the “Empath” package |
Fast, Chen, & Bernstein |
2022-01-01 |
| Empathic Concern Lexicon |
An automatically created empathy dictionary extracted from document-level ratings |
João Sedoc |
2023-09-14 |
| English Prime Dictionary |
Captures violations of the English Prime system, a theoretical marker of cognitive inflexibility. |
Ryan L. Boyd |
2022-01-01 |
| Enriched American Food Lexicon |
Dictionary containing ~500 foods mapped to USDA categories, with some caloric information. |
Abbar et al. |
2022-01-01 |
| Entrepreneurial and Mentoring Dictionary |
A dictionary of entrepreneurial and mentoring terms |
Steven D’Alessandro and Morgan Miles |
2022-01-01 |
| extended Moral Foundations Dictionary (eMFD) |
The eMFD, unlike previous methods, is constructed from text annotations generated by a large sample of human coders. |
Hopp et al. |
2022-01-01 |
| Foresight Lexicon |
Measures the degree to which anticipation/foresight occurs. That is, words pointing to indicate where things are heading (often on the basis of recurrent behaviors). |
Robert Hogenraad |
2022-01-01 |
| Forest Values Dictionary |
Reflects four distinct ways in which people value forests and forest ecosystems |
Bengston & Xu |
2022-01-01 |
| General Inquirer IV |
The “original” mainstream text analysis dictionary that is still used often today. Many categories are of questionable validity. |
Philip Stone et al. |
2022-01-01 |
| German-Language STEM Dictionary |
Used to measure communication about STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics). |
Michael Heilemann |
2022-01-01 |
| Global Citizen Dictionary |
A dictionary to assess language usage related to global citizenship |
Stephen Reysen et al. |
2022-01-01 |
| Grant Evaluation Dictionary |
Captures categories relevant to scientific grant review (ability, achievement, agentic, research, standout, pos eval, neg eval) |
Kaatz et al. |
2022-01-01 |
| Grievance Dictionary |
A psycholinguistic dictionary that can be used to automatically understand language use in the context of grievance-fueled violence threat assessment |
Isabelle van der Vegt |
2022-01-01 |
| Home Perceptions Dictionary |
Calculates the frequency of words describing clutter, a sense of the home as unfinished, restful words, and nature words |
Saxbe & Repetti |
2022-01-01 |
| Honor Dictionary |
This dictionary is designed to diagnose “honor talk” in any text that you are interested in analyzing. |
Gelfand et al. |
2022-01-01 |
| Imagination Lexicon |
Digital lexicon of 627 entries relative to imagination and transfiguration, i.e., words pointing to the unbelievable and whatever is beyond the real. |
Robert Hogenraad |
2022-01-01 |
| Incel Violent Extremism Dictionary |
Three types of words, including common words about violence, weapons, and some of the most recognizable incel terms |
Baele et al. |
2023-02-13 |
| Invective Dictionary |
Use this dictionary to detect invective language in narrative |
A. T. Panter |
2022-01-01 |
| Linguistic Category Model (LCM) Dictionary |
A computerized LCM analysis method |
Yi-Tai Seih |
2022-01-01 |
| LIWC-UD: Urban Dictionary LIWC Supplements |
An automatically generated extension to LIWC’s dictionary which includes terms defined in Urban Dictionary |
Bahgat, Wilson, & Magdy |
2023-02-13 |
| Loughran-McDonald LM dic |
Loughran-McDonald |
Loughran-McDonald |
2023-09-14 |
| Loughran-McDonald financial sentiment |
Tone dictionary |
Loughran-McDonald |
2023-03-07 |
| Loughran-McDonald Financial Sentiment Dictionary |
Dictionary for measuring positive and negative sentiment specifically in financial texts. |
Loughran & McDonald |
2022-01-01 |
| MarcadoresDiscursivos - Español.dicx |
Diccionario nativo de partículas discursivas del español |
Javier Blasco-Pascual |
2022-08-25 |
| Masculine & Feminine Words |
List of masculine and feminine words from Gaucher et al. (2011) |
Maureen McCusker |
2022-01-01 |
| Mindfulness Dictionary |
Two categories of mindfulness language describing the mindfulness state and the more encompassing “mindfulness journey” |
Collins et al. |
2022-01-01 |
| Mind Perception Dictionary |
Measures linguistic use of mind perception (words related to “agency” and “experience”) in naturalistic settings |
Schweitzer & Waytz |
2022-01-01 |
| Moral Foundations Dictionary 2.0 |
An updated version of the Moral Foundations Dictionary that is recommended over the original by its creators. |
Jeremy Frimer |
2022-01-01 |
| Moral Foundations Dictionary |
Provides information on the proportions of virtue and vice words for each foundation on whatever corpus of text you are interested in |
Jesse Graham and Jonathan Haidt |
2022-01-01 |
| Morality-as-Cooperation Dictionary |
Codes for constructs from the “Morality-as-Cooperation” theory, originating from ethnographic accounts of morality |
Mark Alfano, Marc Cheong, & Oliver Scott Curry |
2024-02-29 |
| Moral Justification Dictionary |
Measures variation in justification content (deontological, consequentialist, or emotive) as a function of moral foundations |
Wheeler & Laham |
2022-01-01 |
| Moral Universalism in French |
A set of terminologies associated with morally universal language, based on the English version of Graham et al. |
Michael Jetter & Akim Defesche |
2024-05-21 |
| Moral Universalism in German |
A set of terminologies associated with morally universal language, based on the English version of Graham et al. |
Michael Jetter |
2024-05-21 |
| Moral Universalism in Italian |
A set of terminologies associated with morally universal language, based on the English version of Graham et al. |
Michael Jetter & Marianna Piantavigna |
2024-05-21 |
| Moral Universalism in Spanish |
A set of terminologies associated with morally universal language |
Michael Jetter & Raquel Bra Nunez |
2024-05-01 |
| Motivated Social Cognition Dictionary |
Measures the degree to which a person is thinking in a way that reflects various motivated social cognitions (e.g., uncertainty avoidance) |
Jayme Renfro et al. |
2022-01-01 |
| Mystical Language Dictionary |
A set of words that, when encountered in an experience report, indicate the occurrence of mystical elements within the experience. |
Marija Franka Žuljevića et al. |
2023-11-03 |
| Nonconformity |
Nonconformity |
Patti |
2024-03-12 |
| Nostalgia Dictionary |
A 98-word dictionary that captures expressions of nostalgia in text. |
Jia Chen |
2023-05-16 |
| Open Science Dictionary |
This is a validated dictionary that taps into open science categories (e.g., open science, preregistration, replication) |
David Markowitz |
2022-05-08 |
| Pain Dictionary |
Measures the language of pain disclosure. Made with special attention to previously validated pain scales |
Wright et al. |
2022-01-01 |
| Personal Values Dictionary |
Measures the 10 Schwartz Values (and 4 higher-order value dimensions). |
Ponizovskiy et al. |
2022-01-01 |
| Physiological Sensations Dictionary |
Measures the amount that a person is describing physical sensations (e.g., bloated, dizzy, faint). |
Shaffer, Kim, & Yoon |
2022-01-01 |
| Policy Position Dictionary |
Provides estimation of the policy position of political texts (e.g., transcribed speeches) in the United Kingdom |
Laver & Garry |
2022-01-01 |
| Pornography Lexicon Dictionary |
This lexicon is based on merging LIWC’s internal lexica of sexuality and drives (2015) with Essam’s lexicon of pornography (2017). |
Encarnacion S. Arenas |
2022-01-01 |
| Privacy Dictionary |
Contains a list of words that people use when talking about privacy. Organised into 8 categories that measure different dimensions of privacy |
Vasalou et al. |
2022-01-01 |
| promotion |
PROMFOC |
Gamache |
2023-11-06 |
| Prorefugee Content Dictionary |
Measures the proportion of words that contained prorefugee content within a text (rather than refugee content in general) |
Smith et al. |
2022-01-01 |
| Prosocial Words Dictionary |
Calculates the density of prosocial words in anything that a person says |
Jeremy Frimer |
2022-01-01 |
| Qualia Dictionary |
Words referring to the five senses, broken down into types of qualia (e.g., for vision: colors, luminance, actions, and shapes). |
Molly Ireland et al. |
2022-01-01 |
| Regressive Imagery Dictionary |
Dictionary designed to capture primary (i.e., primordial) and secondary (i.e., “conceptual”) processes from natural language. |
Colin Martindale |
2022-01-01 |
| Regulatory Mode Dictionary |
Locomotion and Assessment States of Goal Pursuit |
Dana Kanze, Mark A. Conley, and E. Tory Higgins |
2022-01-01 |
| Romantic Love Dictionary |
Measures of “emotional investment” and “attraction” for historical assessment of romantic love |
Mauricio de Jesus Dias Martins & Nicolas Baumard |
2023-12-27 |
| Security Language Dictionary |
Provides a reference for the comparative study of security-related linguistic repertoires in political texts (speeches, policy documents, etc.). |
Stephane Baele & Olivier Sterck |
2022-01-01 |
| Self-Care Dictionary |
Measures the degree to which self-care words are used (e.g., diet, yoga) |
Xunyi Wang et al. |
2022-01-01 |
| Self-Determination/Self-Talk Dictionary |
Designed for use with self-talk data. Measures autonomy-supportive versus controlling language within self-talk. |
Oliver et al. |
2022-01-01 |
| Self-Transcendent Emotion Dictionary (STED) |
Scores texts for emotions that are invaluable to promote greater human connectedness, prosociality, and human flourishing |
Ji & Raney |
2022-01-01 |
| Situational 8 Dictionary (S8-LIWC) |
Captures language that corresponds to each of the DIAMONDS dimensions of situations |
David G. Serfass |
2022-01-01 |
| Sleep Dictionary |
A dictionary designed to capture sleep-related communications |
Ilana Ladis |
2023-02-11 |
| Social Ties Dictionary |
Assesses spontaneous indicators of important social relationships |
Pressman & Cohen |
2022-01-01 |
| Stereotype Content Dictionary |
A stereotype content dictionary, made using a semi-automated method, to capture the Stereotype Content Model in text |
Nicolas et al. |
2022-01-01 |
| Stress Dictionary |
A dictionary used to measure psychological stress. Created based on the LIWC2007 English Dictionary. |
Wei Wang et al. |
2022-01-01 |
| The Weighted Reflection-Reorganizing List |
Captures reflection on the emotional significance of an event or events in one’s own or someone else’s life, or in a dream/fantasy. |
Murphy, Bucci, & Maskit |
2022-01-01 |
| Threat Dictionary |
This dictionary was designed to diagnose threatening language in any text that interests you. |
Virginia K. Choi et al. |
2022-02-23 |
| Transactive Memory Systems (TMS) Strength |
This dictionary provides a measure of the positive and negative indicators of TMS from group conversational text. |
Jonathan Kush, Brandy Aven, Linda Argote |
2023-08-10 |
| Water Metaphor Dictionary |
Measures the frequency of inundation-metaphoric expressions as it relates to immigration. |
Tyler Jimenez |
2022-01-01 |
| Weighted Referential Activity Dictionary |
Yields a Referential Activity (RA) score for any natural language segment. |
Bucci & Maskit |
2022-01-01 |
| Well-being Dictionary |
Words that might indicate the presence of purpose or meaning |
Ratner et al. |
2022-01-01 |
| Whirlall Dictionary |
Measures words related to “whirling” and “twirling” in Rorschach responses |
Ryan L. Boyd |
2022-01-01 |